Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Begging for more dependency

Whatever Premier Shawn Graham and his Liberal team may imagine the process of economic development to be, "courting" private sector growth through low corporate taxes is not one of them.

With the present deficit in Fredericton, Finance Minister Victor Boudreau demonstrated (in his last budget) that he was in no mood to cut revenues, in fact, he chose to shift the burden over to low income earners and small business instead. Now I won't get into a long diatribe about the last budget as everyone knows where I stand on the moves made by Boudreau, so I won't discuss it any further.

However, much more disturbing than those moves [i.e. regressive tax hikes] last March was today's article in the Telegraph Journal titled "Courting Club Fed" which suggests New Brunswickers aren't getting their fair share of the federal government pie.

Hence the concern here is that our province needs to "court" (or as many say "relocate") more government agencies [units]. For instance, the federal Public Works department's superannuation division in Shediac, ACOA headquarters in Moncton and Veterans Affairs in Charlottetown are all examples of government agencies which have been moved out of the nations capital to benefit local communities.

Nothing new here, this is an ethos which has been strongly supported by many federal and provincial Liberals for decades, not to mention, it was even written as a policy proposal by Liberal senior advisor and academic Donald Savoie in his book Visiting Grandchildren. And who could blame these folks for cozying up to this policy since the pattern of government relocation has always favoured partisan Liberal ridings for centuries in this province; Shediac, Miramichi and Moncton to name a few. Moreover, I'm sure many people are old enough to recall the days of the "Cod Father" Romeo Leblanc who made a living off of using government units as a means to sway votes. Don't get me wrong, I'm sure a few individuals have benefitted from these relocations, but that's not the point here. Using the public sector as a tool to leverage more political capital (and votes) does nothing for our overall economic self-sufficiency. It actually makes regions more dependent on government and, in turn, taxes become higher and innovation dwindles even further in areas of slow growth as a result. But that debate is for another day.

More to the point, it's interesting to note that the centrepiece of the TJ article, from Rob Linke's point of view, was based around a statement made by then Public Works Minister Scott Brison wherein he quoted the Bluenoser from a speech he made in Sydney, NS back in 2004 in which he said:
"there is simply no compelling reason anymore to keep the majority of public servants in the Ottawa-Gatineau area."
Unfortunately, what Link failed to mention was that Brison was obviously touting the Liberal "talking points" in 2004 as a return favour to Paul Martin for quickly promoting him to cabinet after he crossed the floor from the conservatives. In other words, as a newcomer to an unfamiliar party, I'm certain Brison felt compelled not to rock the boat with his true conservative ideologies. Former ideologies that went against regional development agencies such as ACOA in Moncton. Let's take a look at how he felt a few years before he made that statement in Sydney, NS, shall we. From the Halifax Daily News in February of that year, Brison said:
“I’m an Atlantic Canadian MP who had the guts to say ACOA isn’t working for Atlantic Canada, and getting rid of it and replacing it with dramatic tax reform for Atlantic Canada."
In that piece, Brison also made reference to the amount that ACOA spent in Atlantic Canada, in that, it was roughly equivalent to the amount that Ottawa collects in the region in corporate income taxes alone. In other words, as former AIMS president Brian Lee Crowley explains:
"We know what that means: the federal government takes money from private companies that have proven themselves successful in investing money and putting people to work in sustainable jobs. It takes the money, and spends a major share of it on an expensive bureaucracy employing hundreds of highly paid civil servants. Under pressure from the Atlantic government caucus of the day, they then distribute that money. Unsurprisingly, they do so so as to maximise the political rather than the economic benefits."
Not only does this prove that Brison position changed upon entering the Liberal party, it also proves that the party he defected to isn't interesting in changing this failed approach which does very little for longterm economic growth, as well, it acts as an inhibitor for better and more sustainable private sector positions. Crowley adds:

If you took 350 barrels (not pork barrels, of course — they’d be salt cod barrels, or perhaps today oil barrels, but that’s an aside), anyway, if you take 350 non-pork barrels, put $1-million in each one and then plunked them down in towns and villages across Atlantic Canada, and let people help themselves, economic activity would be “generated”. Jobs would be “created” because people would spend the money on groceries and house repairs and new cars. Tax revenues would be generated as governments took their share of all those transactions. But the economic activity isn’t real — it only lasts as long as the barrels keep coming.

So the only way to judge the value of ACOA or FedNor or Western Diversification, then, is to look at what these agencies choose to do with our money compared to what we would do with it ourselves if we were allowed to keep it. Not only would we spend it differently, but we would avoid all the costly direct and indirect distortions that taxation imposes. Ireland chose the tax cut route. (and was very successfull economically for doing so)
So there is no question in my mind, if the New Brunswick Liberals want to "court" another ACOA to the province as an answer to all our economic woes, they had better think again, especially since ACOA has not created any new economic activity in this region for years. It merely substitutes private sector activity with public sector activity (which Liberal partisans use for their political advantage) instead of lowering taxes for all New Brunswickers and creating a more level and competitive playing field where citizens can choose to spend and invest their money where they please. I don't know about you, but I trust people over politicians any day of the week, especially when it comes to my money.

7 Comments:

At May 23, 2007, 8:14:00 PM , Blogger Eugene said...

Fantastic post. You nailed it. Private sector = profits, public sector = politics. Which one would any reasonable person desire for the basis of their economy?

 
At May 23, 2007, 11:14:00 PM , Blogger NB taxpayer said...

Thanks eugene.

And I'm glad I have an ally in this province. I've read many blogs and yours seems to be one of the only ones that has the courage to weed through the obvious political jargon in order to get to the truth.

Although, I think years of disengagement by visionless politicians in this province has left many of our citizens bewildered by common sense thinking which we sometimes preach in our posts. In other words, they keep going back for more punishment instead of listening to reason.

Keep on posting my friend, and if you hear of any wrongdoing by government officials, send it my way.

 
At May 24, 2007, 6:50:00 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

The problem is that private sector = Irving. Or UPN, or McCain. That means little for the average New Brunswicker. Take your pick, who has done more to create long term good jobs? Not the private sector. That's the problem with an oligarchy, no matter which way you turn, you get screwed. However, ask the average New Brunswicker who they'd rather work for, the government or Irving. There's a reason that government jobs are next to the lotto for average New Brunswickers and why hundreds typically apply to most of them.

Even if I don't agree with the ideology behind it, its always good to have blogs keeping an eye on politicians. The more the merrier.

 
At May 24, 2007, 2:52:00 PM , Blogger NB taxpayer said...

Thanks Mikel.

More to your point, I think we have to ask ourselves, why is it that the private sector is that way?

I think it has a lot to do with corporate welfare schemes. If you look at the top ten receivers of government subsidies, around 75% of the total of all subsidies goes to businesses who don't need them. And they just happened to be at the top of the subsidy list as well. Coincidence? I think not.

All I'm saying is that govenment needs to level the playing field a little more by getting out of the business of the private sector. In others, they have to stop picking winners and losers.

 
At May 24, 2007, 11:35:00 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Actually, of any province, the government IS out of the private market. New Brunswick has far fewer regulations than any other province, and enacts the least amount of legislation that I've found so far.

Forestry companies have been given a blank cheque and essentially regulate crown land themselves. If you want to see corporate welfare, you need look no further than that. Go to ACOA and count up the money that goes into that 'unlevel playing field'. They do almost nothing for investment or industry in the province. They pay for rural bridges and wastewater treatment plants.

Every once in awhile a company will get a grab bag of money, but the amount is usually pretty insignificant, certainly nothing compared to the massive federal investments that keep Alberta and Ontario swimming in money and industry.

So take something like the media system. That's a perfect example of 'laissez faire' economics-and politics. The feds AND the province both say 'hands off' and look what happens? There is essentially one player. Is that 'good'? Is that the kind of economic model we are trying to advance in other sectors?

Far from it, it is government that needs to level the playing field, and they did to a relative extent when they created the trust for L'acadie Nouvelle.

Of course here the playing field can be levelled without money, but with legislation, you simply tell Irving they can't own media as well as their other companies. The arguement has been made that NB is 'too small' and that the province is lucky to have so many papers. That's completely wrong, unless you compare it to ONtario. All you have to do is go to Vermont and find close to 40 newspapers in a state with less people than New Brunswick and no large cities whatsoever.

That's just one example, any number of others can be picked to find out close to the same thing. NB's government is notorious for staying out of the private sector, just look at the talk about 'wage parity', where they won't even mention the private sector, the complete flip flop on public insurance, and the lowest minimum wage in the country.

 
At May 25, 2007, 7:05:00 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

The media is not a deregulated system by any means of the imagination. One cannot simply start a radio station, or begin broadcasting TV signals. The CRTC heavily regulates those media.

As for the print media, what is stopping anybody in the province from starting their own newspaper. Just because Irving is the only one out there in the anglophone market does not represent a failure of laissez faire economics. One could begin printing a newspaper and selling it within minutes, and the government nor the Irvings could stop them.

The example of Vermont and their 40 newspapers is presented, and that would be an ideal situation for New Brunswick. Is this diversity of opinion the result of government regulation, or private citizens taking upon themselves to participate in print media? If only one company is willing to take the risk to actually participate in the newspaper game in this region, we only have ourselves to blame. Should government step in, break up the Irving empire, and distribute the pieces to people not willing to take the risk of starting their own paper? No. We should not reward success through ritual murder. If mikel thinks the province can support another newspaper, he should step up and start one, rather than complaining that only one other company has the gumption to do so. It's a small wonder why Irving is #1 round these parts, it's by default.

We must stop relying on the government to solve all of our problems. That's why NB is in the hole it is in today. If there is a lack of media diversity in the province, I believe a private citizen can better solve the problem than government regulation. We didn't need government to tell us to start dozens of blogs in New Brunswick, private citizens took it upon themselves. Why do we need politicians to tell us to start newspapers?

 
At May 25, 2007, 8:37:00 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Not to be too unkind, but there is ample evidence of price fixing, price gouging, and unethical behaviour on Irvings part which have kept newspapers from existing. Don't take my word for it, simply go read the transcripts from the senate hearings on media monopoly.

While I can appreciate your theme of government unethical or undesireable effects on the market, what you fail to miss is that the private market can function in much the same way. Blogs are a new phenomena, and a marginal one. They cannot hope, at least now, to combat the day to day content of newspapers, particularly with an aging population. All the blogs have maybe a readership of 1% of the population.

There is a reason there are laws against monopolies. Companies act in the way to protect their interests, and Irving does it with a vengeance. Not illegally, because the courts refuse to get involved and the government refuses to step in. Even outside NB Canada has been found to have the highest media concentration in the industrial world.

It's been awhile since I read the transcripts, but for example you can read about the family that owned several newspapers in western NB where he confirmed that Irving moves into areas with newspapers they don't own and starts their own. This has been an established pattern, most recently seen with the Here acquisition.

You are wrong, there IS something stopping people from starting newspapers, and its shown by the fact nobody does. Irving has extensive interests that extend even into paper manufacture and they have been shown to lower advertising prices when moving into an area with a paper and forcing them to sell.

Of course small newspapers can attempt to 'fight it out', but again, just like competing with government, anybody who would suggest that a small newspaper competing with Irving exists in a 'level playing field' has an awful lot of variables to explain. In fact, Irving may not make a dime AT ALL on newspapers. The take on the LNG tax rebate more than made up for any loss of income that may have occurred in their newspaper division.

Irving makes so much money off of oil that their media could lose money year after year..which means that in competition they could run a paper at a loss if they had to.

How does a person or group compete with that? It can't be done. There is the 'River Valley News' which is a marginal publication that serves a local population but is essentially a 'coffee break news' kind of publication. They can't afford to have investigators or even real reporters and are so reliant on a small group of advertisers that they really can't deviate from a small editorial slant.

In radio and television it is worse...as you say. However, that private industry - or at least CORPORATE industry controls government is something you don't address.

Even the states recognized this and mandates that cable companies offer free public access. No such thing exists in Canada, in fact the rules are so onerous that the country hasn't seen a truly independant channel in ages.

In New Brunswick there is now a television station in St. Andrews but they had to go through a LOT of work to get it up and running. If you go look at their license, their biggest obstacle was not the CRTC, who really doesn't give a rats ass whether St. Andrews has a dinky little station, their problem was ROGERS. Rogers actively cajoles, persuades, threatens, etc., virtually every CRTC license going to new radio and television stations.

To see that just go look at the legislature and count the pieces of legislation. There is very little in relation to other provinces, and the vast majority of the legislation concerns industry-and not regulating it, but UN regulating it.

Again, don't listen to me, go read it for yourself.

 

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